Analysis and Synthesis Denoisers for Forward-Backward Plug-and-Play Algorithms * - A&O (Apprentissage et Optimisation)
Pré-Publication, Document De Travail Année : 2024

Analysis and Synthesis Denoisers for Forward-Backward Plug-and-Play Algorithms *

Résumé

In this work we study the behavior of the forward-backward (FB) algorithm when the proximity operator is replaced by a sub-iterative procedure to approximate a Gaussian denoiser, in a Plug-and-Play (PnP) fashion. In particular, we consider both analysis and synthesis Gaussian denoisers within a dictionary framework, obtained by unrolling dual-FB iterations or FB iterations, respectively. We analyze the associated minimization problems as well as the asymptotic behavior of the resulting FB-PnP iterations. In particular, we show that the synthesis Gaussian denoising problem can be viewed as a proximity operator. For each case, analysis and synthesis, we show that the FB-PnP algorithms solve the same problem whether we use only one or an infinite number of sub-iteration to solve the denoising problem at each iteration. To this aim, we show that each "one sub-iteration" strategy within the FB-PnP can be interpreted as a primal-dual algorithm when a warm-restart strategy is used. We further present similar results when using a Moreau-Yosida smoothing of the global problem, for an arbitrary number of sub-iterations. Finally, we provide numerical simulations to illustrate our theoretical results. In particular we first consider a toy compressive sensing example, as well as an image restoration problem in a deep dictionary framework.

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Dates et versions

hal-04786802 , version 1 (16-11-2024)

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  • HAL Id : hal-04786802 , version 1

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Matthieu Kowalski, Benoît Malézieux, Thomas Moreau, Audrey Repetti. Analysis and Synthesis Denoisers for Forward-Backward Plug-and-Play Algorithms *. 2024. ⟨hal-04786802v1⟩
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